Amenemhat III, one of the most powerful pharaohs of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom, is best known for the abundant wealth of his reign. His era was marked by great economic prosperity, in part due to the efficient exploitation of mineral resources, especially in the regions of Nubia and Sinai.
The exploitation of precious stones and metals enabled Egypt to strengthen its economy and to become rich. The products of these mines were used in construction, art, jewelry and trade.
A Pharaoh Builder
Amenemhat III was also a prolific builder, as evidenced by his two pyramid complexes at Hawara and Dahshur. The Hawara complex is particularly notable for the labyrinth it housed, described by Herodotus and other ancient authors as a wonder of the world.
These pyramid complexes, as well as many other building projects of Amenemhat III, testify to the economic prosperity of his reign and his commitment to monumental architectural projects.
A Skillful Administrator
Amenemhat III is also recognized for his skillful management of Egypt's water resources. He oversaw the expansion of the Fayoum canal system, creating more arable land and increasing agricultural production.
This efficient management of water resources not only allowed for greater agricultural production, but also contributed to the prosperity and stability of his reign.
A Reign of Fulfillment
The reign of Amenemhat III is characterized by economic wealth, efficient exploitation of resources, ambitious construction projects and skilful management of water. These accomplishments reflect his skill as a ruler and his lasting impact on ancient Egypt. Amenemhat III is an emblematic figure of the Middle Kingdom, whose reign marked a period of prosperity and achievement for Egypt.
📋 LIST OF EGYPTIAN SOVEREIGNS 📋
Hotepsekhemwey / Sneferka / Nebra / ninetjer / Senedj / Noubnefer / Horus Ba / Peribsen / Sekhemib / Khasekhemwy / Neferkasokar / | |||
Djoser / Sanakht / Sekhemkhet / Spoon / Huni | |||
Sekhemre-Khutaouy Amenemhat-/Sobekhotep I/Sekhemkare Amenemhat-Senbef/Sekhemkare Amenemhat V/Ameny-Qemaou/Hotepibre Qémaou-Sa-Hornejhéritef/Ioufeni/Séânkhibrê Amény-Antef-Amenemhat (or Amenemhat VI)/Semenkarê Nebnoun/Sehotepibrê Sousekhtaouy | |||
Sekhaenre Yakbim/Nebuuserre Yaammou/Khauserre Qareh | |||
Semqen/Aper-Anat/Sakir-Har/Khyan/Apophis I/Apophis II?/Khamoudy | |||
/Sekhemre-Sementaouy Djehouty/Sekhemre-Sousertaouy Sobekhotep VIII | |||
Twenty-first dynasty | |||
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Twenty-third dynasty | |||
Twenty-fourth dynasty | |||
1st Persian Dynasty | |||
Thirty-first dynasty (Achaemenid) | 2nd Persian Dynasty | ||