Mentuhotep III, also known as Mentuhotep III, was a pharaoh of the XI Dynasty Egyptian who reigned around 2004 to 1992 BC. Succeeding his father Mentuhotep II, Mentuhotep III reigned during a period of stability and prosperity at the beginning of the Middle Kingdom Egyptian.
Accession to the throne
Mentuhotep III inherited the throne from his father, Mentuhotep II, who had succeeded in unifying Egypt after a period of fragmentation. Mentuhotep III continued the policies of consolidation and centralization of power initiated by his predecessor, thus ensuring the stability of the country.
Shipping and Trade
One of the notable aspects of Mentuhotep III's reign was his interest in overseas expeditions and trade. We know that he sent expeditions to Nubia to exploit the gold mines and stone quarries there. These expeditions strengthened the Egyptian economy and contributed to the prosperity of the country.
In addition, Mentuhotep III sought to expand trade with neighboring regions, notably the Levantine coast, which gave Egypt access to valuable resources and increased its influence in the region.
Construction projects
Like his father, Mentuhotep III was a great builder. He undertook the construction of many temples and monuments, notably at Karnak and Abydos. It is also possible that he enlarged and renovated his father's funerary temple in Deir el Bahari.
Succession
After the death of Mentuhotep III, his brother Mentuhotep IV succeeded him on the throne. Although the reign of Mentuhotep IV was shorter and less striking than that of its predecessors, it maintained the stability and prosperity of the country during this period of the Middle Kingdom.
📋 LIST OF EGYPTIAN SOVEREIGNS 📋
Hotepsekhemwey / Sneferka / Nebra / ninetjer / Senedj / Noubnefer / Horus Ba / Peribsen / Sekhemib / Khasekhemwy / Neferkasokar / | |||
Djoser / Sanakht / Sekhemkhet / Spoon / Huni | |||
Sekhemre-Khutaouy Amenemhat-/Sobekhotep I/Sekhemkare Amenemhat-Senbef/Sekhemkare Amenemhat V/Ameny-Qemaou/Hotepibre Qémaou-Sa-Hornejhéritef/Ioufeni/Séânkhibrê Amény-Antef-Amenemhat (or Amenemhat VI)/Semenkarê Nebnoun/Sehotepibrê Sousekhtaouy | |||
Sekhaenre Yakbim/Nebuuserre Yaammou/Khauserre Qareh | |||
Semqen/Aper-Anat/Sakir-Har/Khyan/Apophis I/Apophis II?/Khamoudy | |||
/Sekhemre-Sementaouy Djehouty/Sekhemre-Sousertaouy Sobekhotep VIII | |||
Twenty-first dynasty | |||
Twenty-second dynasty | |||
Twenty-third dynasty | |||
Twenty-fourth dynasty | |||
1st Persian Dynasty | |||
Thirty-first dynasty (Achaemenid) | 2nd Persian Dynasty | ||