Ouadjkheperrê Kames, more commonly known as Kamose, was the last pharaoh of the seventeenth dynasty of egypt, reigning around 1555-1550 BC. Although his reign was relatively short, probably no more than three years, he is notable for leading successful military campaigns against the Hyksos, a people of Asian descent who had taken control of large parts of Egypt.
The Pharaoh Warrior
Kamose is best known for his military campaigns against the Hyksos. Unlike his predecessor, his brother Seqenenrê Tâa, who seems to have tried to negotiate with the Hyksos, Kamose adopted a policy of direct confrontation. He led at least three military campaigns against the Hyksos, regaining control of several important cities and inflicting heavy losses on the Hyksos.
A Premature Death
Unfortunately, Kamose's reign was abruptly cut short by his untimely death. It is unclear how he died, although some sources suggest he may have been killed in action. Either way, his death ended the Seventeenth Dynasty and left Egypt without a clearly defined king for a period of time.
The Riddle of Kamose
Despite his importance, there are still many uncertainties surrounding Kamose's life and reign. For example, although we know that he led several campaigns against the Hyksos, the precise details of these campaigns are largely unknown. Additionally, there is no consensus on the exact length of his reign, with estimates ranging from three to five years.
📋 LIST OF EGYPTIAN SOVEREIGNS 📋
Hotepsekhemwey / Sneferka / Nebra / ninetjer / Senedj / Noubnefer / Horus Ba / Peribsen / Sekhemib / Khasekhemwy / Neferkasokar / | |||
Djoser / Sanakht / Sekhemkhet / Spoon / Huni | |||
Sekhemre-Khutaouy Amenemhat-/Sobekhotep I/Sekhemkare Amenemhat-Senbef/Sekhemkare Amenemhat V/Ameny-Qemaou/Hotepibre Qémaou-Sa-Hornejhéritef/Ioufeni/Séânkhibrê Amény-Antef-Amenemhat (or Amenemhat VI)/Semenkarê Nebnoun/Sehotepibrê Sousekhtaouy | |||
Sekhaenre Yakbim/Nebuuserre Yaammou/Khauserre Qareh | |||
Semqen/Aper-Anat/Sakir-Har/Khyan/Apophis I/Apophis II?/Khamoudy | |||
/Sekhemre-Sementaouy Djehouty/Sekhemre-Sousertaouy Sobekhotep VIII | |||
Twenty-first dynasty | |||
Twenty-second dynasty | |||
Twenty-third dynasty | |||
Twenty-fourth dynasty | |||
1st Persian Dynasty | |||
Thirty-first dynasty (Achaemenid) | 2nd Persian Dynasty | ||