Pinedjem I is a fascinating character from ancient Egypt. Originally from Thebes, he first held the role of High Priest of Amun before declaring himself pharaoh around 1070 BC. This assertion of royal power was a bold strategy, given that kingship was traditionally hereditary. His reign as pharaoh lasted about ten years.
A reign marked by religion
As High Priest of Amun before his accession to the throne, Pinedjem I arguably maintained strong religious influence during his reign. His authority as pharaoh and high priest allowed him to exercise significant control in Thebes and the surrounding region.
The family of Pinedjem I
Pinedjem I was married to Duathathor-Henuttawy, a daughter of Ramses XI, thus strengthening his claims to the throne. They had at least five children, two of whom went on to play a major role in Dynasty XXI: Menkheperra, who became High Priest of Amun, and Maatkare, who was Divine Worshiper of Amun.
Archaeological discoveries
The tomb of Pinedjem I was discovered at Deir el-Bahari in the necropolis of Thebes. Items such as his coffin and gold funerary mask are now on display in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. These artefacts offer a glimpse of the arts and crafts of the time of Pinedjem I.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Pinedjem I is an intriguing figure of ancient Egypt, having managed to rise from the role of High Priest to that of pharaoh. His influence on the XNUMXst Dynasty is reflected not only in his own rise to power, but also in the legacy of his children, who continued to play important roles after his death.
📋 LIST OF EGYPTIAN SOVEREIGNS 📋
Hotepsekhemwey / Sneferka / Nebra / ninetjer / Senedj / Noubnefer / Horus Ba / Peribsen / Sekhemib / Khasekhemwy / Neferkasokar / | |||
Djoser / Sanakht / Sekhemkhet / Spoon / Huni | |||
Sekhemre-Khutaouy Amenemhat-/Sobekhotep I/Sekhemkare Amenemhat-Senbef/Sekhemkare Amenemhat V/Ameny-Qemaou/Hotepibre Qémaou-Sa-Hornejhéritef/Ioufeni/Séânkhibrê Amény-Antef-Amenemhat (or Amenemhat VI)/Semenkarê Nebnoun/Sehotepibrê Sousekhtaouy | |||
Sekhaenre Yakbim/Nebuuserre Yaammou/Khauserre Qareh | |||
Semqen/Aper-Anat/Sakir-Har/Khyan/Apophis I/Apophis II?/Khamoudy | |||
/Sekhemre-Sementaouy Djehouty/Sekhemre-Sousertaouy Sobekhotep VIII | |||
Twenty-first dynasty | |||
Twenty-second dynasty | |||
Twenty-third dynasty | |||
Twenty-fourth dynasty | |||
1st Persian Dynasty | |||
Thirty-first dynasty (Achaemenid) | 2nd Persian Dynasty | ||