Psammetichus II, son of Nekao II, was the third pharaoh of the 595th Dynasty of Egypt, who reigned from 589 to XNUMX BC. His reign was relatively short, but he nevertheless left a lasting imprint on Egyptian history, particularly through his initiatives in construction and exploration.
Domestic and foreign policy
Unlike his father, Psammetichus II adopted a more cautious international policy. He chose to focus on consolidating power in Egypt rather than engaging in conflict with neighboring empires. Nevertheless, he maintained diplomatic relations with other powers in the region, such as the Babylonian Empire and the Kingdom of Judah.
A builder pharaoh
Psammétique II continued the work of his father in terms of construction. In particular, he undertook many projects within the temple of Karnak in Thebes, where he erected several monuments, including a red granite obelisk and a chapel dedicated to the god Amun. These achievements testify to the wealth and prosperity of Egypt during this period.
Explorations and expeditions
One of the most significant initiatives of Psammetichus II was the financing of exploratory expeditions. In particular, he sent missions to Nubia to study the resources of this region and strengthen ties with the Nubian peoples. These expeditions also made it possible to better know the territory and to establish more precise maps of the region.
religion and culture
The reign of Psammetichus II was also marked by a renewed interest in Egyptian religion and culture. He supported priests and temples, and encouraged the study of ancient religious texts. This policy helped to preserve and transmit Egypt's cultural heritage, despite the challenges posed by political upheavals and foreign invasions.
Succession and posterity
After the death of Psammetichus II in 589 BC. AD, his son Apries succeeded him on the throne. Although Psammetichus II's reign was short, it was marked by a period of stability and prosperity for Egypt. However, this period of calm was short-lived as Egypt continued to face geopolitical challenges and was eventually invaded by the Persians in 525 BC. J.-C.
📋 LIST OF EGYPTIAN SOVEREIGNS 📋
Hotepsekhemwey / Sneferka / Nebra / ninetjer / Senedj / Noubnefer / Horus Ba / Peribsen / Sekhemib / Khasekhemwy / Neferkasokar / | |||
Djoser / Sanakht / Sekhemkhet / Spoon / Huni | |||
Sekhemre-Khutaouy Amenemhat-/Sobekhotep I/Sekhemkare Amenemhat-Senbef/Sekhemkare Amenemhat V/Ameny-Qemaou/Hotepibre Qémaou-Sa-Hornejhéritef/Ioufeni/Séânkhibrê Amény-Antef-Amenemhat (or Amenemhat VI)/Semenkarê Nebnoun/Sehotepibrê Sousekhtaouy | |||
Sekhaenre Yakbim/Nebuuserre Yaammou/Khauserre Qareh | |||
Semqen/Aper-Anat/Sakir-Har/Khyan/Apophis I/Apophis II?/Khamoudy | |||
/Sekhemre-Sementaouy Djehouty/Sekhemre-Sousertaouy Sobekhotep VIII | |||
Twenty-first dynasty | |||
Twenty-second dynasty | |||
Twenty-third dynasty | |||
Twenty-fourth dynasty | |||
1st Persian Dynasty | |||
Thirty-first dynasty (Achaemenid) | 2nd Persian Dynasty | ||