Ptolemy IV Philopator was a pharaoh of the dynasty Lagid whose reign was from 221 BC. AD to 204 BC. He was the son of Ptolemy III and his wife Berenice, and succeeded his father at the age of 24.
Ptolemy IV had to face conflicts with neighboring kingdoms, especially with Seleucid Syria, which tried to regain control of Cyrenaica.
Ptolemy IV is also known for his support of art and culture. He encouraged Greek artists and poets, who continued to play an important role in Egyptian culture. He also commissioned several monuments and temples in the country, including the famous Temple ofEdfu.
The reign of Ptolemy IV was also marked by court intrigues and family disputes. He was involved in a series of conspiracies and power struggles with his own family, notably with his mother who sought power on several occasions.
Ptolemy IV is best known for his victory over the fleet of Seleucid Syria at the Battle of Raphia in 217 BC. This victory strengthened Egypt's position as a major regional power and allowed Ptolemy IV to consolidate his power in Egypt.
📋 LIST OF EGYPTIAN SOVEREIGNS 📋
Hotepsekhemwey / Sneferka / Nebra / ninetjer / Senedj / Noubnefer / Horus Ba / Peribsen / Sekhemib / Khasekhemwy / Neferkasokar / | |||
Djoser / Sanakht / Sekhemkhet / Spoon / Huni | |||
Sekhemre-Khutaouy Amenemhat-/Sobekhotep I/Sekhemkare Amenemhat-Senbef/Sekhemkare Amenemhat V/Ameny-Qemaou/Hotepibre Qémaou-Sa-Hornejhéritef/Ioufeni/Séânkhibrê Amény-Antef-Amenemhat (or Amenemhat VI)/Semenkarê Nebnoun/Sehotepibrê Sousekhtaouy | |||
Sekhaenre Yakbim/Nebuuserre Yaammou/Khauserre Qareh | |||
Semqen/Aper-Anat/Sakir-Har/Khyan/Apophis I/Apophis II?/Khamoudy | |||
/Sekhemre-Sementaouy Djehouty/Sekhemre-Sousertaouy Sobekhotep VIII | |||
Twenty-first dynasty | |||
Twenty-second dynasty | |||
Twenty-third dynasty | |||
Twenty-fourth dynasty | |||
1st Persian Dynasty | |||
Thirty-first dynasty (Achaemenid) | 2nd Persian Dynasty | ||