Perched on a small peninsula in the picturesque port town ofAlexandria, the Citadel of Qaitbay is a shining example of Islamic military architecture. From its dominant position, it watches over the Mediterranean, like a silent guardian of Egyptian waters.
From Lighthouse to Fortress
The site of the Citadel of Qaitbay was once occupied by the legendary Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Following its destruction by an earthquake in the 1477th century, the Mamluk Sultan Qaitbay ordered the construction of a fortress on the remaining foundations in XNUMX. Since then, the citadel has played a crucial role in Egypt's military history , serving as a defensive stronghold against Ottoman invasions.
Imposing Architecture
The architecture of the Citadel of Qaitbay is an impressive testimony to medieval Islamic art. The fortress includes a mosque, several reception and living rooms, and an inner courtyard surrounded by high defensive walls. The cylindrical towers of the citadel, its polygonal shape, and its elegant central tower are typical features of Mamluk fortresses.
Exploring Qaitbay Citadel: What to See and Do
A visit to the Citadel of Qaitbay is a true dive into history. Visitors can wander through its vast halls, admire panoramic views of the Mediterranean from its ramparts, and visit the small maritime museum inside. The citadel is also a popular place to watch the sunset, offering spectacular views of the Alexandria coastline.
Plan Your Visit: Practical Information
The Citadel of Qaitbay is open every day of the week. To avoid the crowds, it's best to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Don't forget to bring water, a hat, and sunscreen, as the site offers little shade. Entrance tickets are available at the entrance to the citadel.
Its strategic importance over the centuries
Over the centuries, the Citadel of Qaitbay has played a crucial role as a defensive fortress. Its strategic position, watching the entrance to the port of Alexandria, allowed it to effectively protect the city against maritime invasions. Today, although its defensive function is over, the citadel remains a strong symbol of Alexandria's resilience.
Myths and Truths
Many legends surround the Citadel of Qaitbay. Some say that parts of the lighthouse of Alexandria can still be seen within the walls of the citadel, while others tell stories of hidden treasures and secret passages. Although most of these myths remain unverifiable, they add a layer of mystery and fascination to visiting the citadel.