Ramses III, by his Egyptian name Usermaatre Meriamon, was the second pharaoh of the XXe dynasty and one of the last great monarchs of the New Empire. He ruled at a time marked by external and internal challenges, including foreign invasions and growing instability.
Ascension to the throne
Ramses III succeeded his father, Sethnakht, and ascended the throne in a difficult situation, with the threat of the Sea Peoples and other foreign groups invading Egypt and neighboring countries. He was forced to lead several military campaigns to defend his country and ensure its stability.
Military exploits
Ramses III is particularly known for his military exploits. He successfully repelled the invasions of the Sea Peoples and led several campaigns in Libya and Nubia to consolidate Egyptian power. These victories solidified Ramses III's position as a powerful ruler and ensured Egypt's stability during his reign.
The reign
The reign of Ramesses III lasted about 31 years. In addition to his military successes, Ramses III was a great builder and patron of the arts. He ordered the construction of many temples and monuments, including the funerary temple of Medinet Habu, near Thebes, which is considered one of the finest examples of the architecture of the New Empire.
Ramesses III also supported culture and the arts by commissioning works of art and literary texts. His reign was marked by some prosperity and cultural revival, although Egypt also faced economic and political challenges.
The end of the reign and the legacy
Towards the end of his reign, Ramses III faced a conspiracy to assassinate him led by members of his own family and the court. Although the conspirators were brought to justice, this event illustrates the internal tensions and the fragility of power at that time.
Ramses III died after a long reign and was buried in the Valley of the Kings, in tomb KV11. His legacy as a powerful pharaoh and protector of Egypt lived on, although the challenges he had faced would eventually contribute to the end of the New Empire.
In summary, Ramses III was a powerful and respected pharaoh whose reign was marked by military successes and impressive architectural achievements. Despite external and internal challenges, he succeeded in maintaining Egypt's stability and leaving a lasting legacy in Egyptian history.
📋 LIST OF EGYPTIAN SOVEREIGNS 📋
Hotepsekhemwey / Sneferka / Nebra / ninetjer / Senedj / Noubnefer / Horus Ba / Peribsen / Sekhemib / Khasekhemwy / Neferkasokar / | |||
Djoser / Sanakht / Sekhemkhet / Spoon / Huni | |||
Sekhemre-Khutaouy Amenemhat-/Sobekhotep I/Sekhemkare Amenemhat-Senbef/Sekhemkare Amenemhat V/Ameny-Qemaou/Hotepibre Qémaou-Sa-Hornejhéritef/Ioufeni/Séânkhibrê Amény-Antef-Amenemhat (or Amenemhat VI)/Semenkarê Nebnoun/Sehotepibrê Sousekhtaouy | |||
Sekhaenre Yakbim/Nebuuserre Yaammou/Khauserre Qareh | |||
Semqen/Aper-Anat/Sakir-Har/Khyan/Apophis I/Apophis II?/Khamoudy | |||
/Sekhemre-Sementaouy Djehouty/Sekhemre-Sousertaouy Sobekhotep VIII | |||
Twenty-first dynasty | |||
Twenty-second dynasty | |||
Twenty-third dynasty | |||
Twenty-fourth dynasty | |||
1st Persian Dynasty | |||
Thirty-first dynasty (Achaemenid) | 2nd Persian Dynasty | ||