Ramses IX, from his Egyptian name Neferkare Setepenre Ramses Khaemwaset Meriamun, was the eighth pharaoh of the XXe dynasty of ancient Egypt. His reign, which lasted about seventeen and a half years, was marked by social, economic and political unrest, but also by efforts to preserve and restore the culture and monuments of ancient Egypt.
II. Origins and accession to the throne
Ramses IX was the son of the pharaoh Ramesses III and Queen Tiye, a secondary consort. He probably succeeded his cousin Ramesses VIII, although the exact circumstances of his accession to the throne are unknown. The political turmoil and rivalry that characterized this period may have played a role in his rise to power.
III. The reign of Ramesses IX
The reign of Ramses IX was marked by economic difficulties, in particular due to the exhaustion of the gold and copper mines of the Sinai and the decline in income from international trade. The reduction in financial resources had a direct impact on the power and prestige of the pharaoh, as well as on the stability of the country.
In addition to economic problems, the reign of Ramesses IX was also marked by political unrest. The priests ofAmun à Thebes, who held considerable influence and controlled much of the country's land and wealth, increasingly asserted their independence from royal power. This led to a power struggle between the pharaoh and the priestly caste.
Despite the difficulties encountered during his reign, Ramses IX showed great interest in the preservation and restoration of ancient monuments. He launched several restoration projects in the temples of Karnak, Luxor, Medinet Habu and other important sites. These efforts testify to the pharaoh's attachment to the cultural heritage of ancient Egypt.
IV. The tomb of Ramses IX and the scandal of the tomb robbers
The tomb of Ramses IX, located in the Valley of the Kings (KV6), is one of the largest and most complex in the necropolis. The tomb is richly decorated with reliefs and paintings representing the pharaoh and various Egyptian deities, as well as funerary texts intended to ensure the survival of the deceased in the afterlife.
Unfortunately, the tomb of Ramses IX was looted shortly after his death. Grave robbers desecrated the grave and stole many valuable grave goods. This grave robber scandal, which also affected other royal tombs, was a major event of the time, and triggered a series of investigations and reforms aimed at protecting the tombs and punishing the culprits.
V. The Succession and Legacy of Ramesses IX
At the end of his reign, Ramesses IX was succeeded by his son Ramesses X, who inherited a country still plagued by economic, social and political problems. Nevertheless, the preservation and restoration efforts initiated by Ramesses IX continued during the reign of his successor and helped maintain the cultural greatness of ancient Egypt.
Despite the difficulties encountered during his reign, Ramesses IX left an important legacy as a pharaoh concerned with preserving and restoring the monuments and culture of ancient Egypt. His preservation and restoration efforts, as well as the discovery and study of his tomb, have given Egyptologists a better understanding of the life and times of this little-known pharaoh.
📋 LIST OF EGYPTIAN SOVEREIGNS 📋
Hotepsekhemwey / Sneferka / Nebra / ninetjer / Senedj / Noubnefer / Horus Ba / Peribsen / Sekhemib / Khasekhemwy / Neferkasokar / | |||
Djoser / Sanakht / Sekhemkhet / Spoon / Huni | |||
Sekhemre-Khutaouy Amenemhat-/Sobekhotep I/Sekhemkare Amenemhat-Senbef/Sekhemkare Amenemhat V/Ameny-Qemaou/Hotepibre Qémaou-Sa-Hornejhéritef/Ioufeni/Séânkhibrê Amény-Antef-Amenemhat (or Amenemhat VI)/Semenkarê Nebnoun/Sehotepibrê Sousekhtaouy | |||
Sekhaenre Yakbim/Nebuuserre Yaammou/Khauserre Qareh | |||
Semqen/Aper-Anat/Sakir-Har/Khyan/Apophis I/Apophis II?/Khamoudy | |||
/Sekhemre-Sementaouy Djehouty/Sekhemre-Sousertaouy Sobekhotep VIII | |||
Twenty-first dynasty | |||
Twenty-second dynasty | |||
Twenty-third dynasty | |||
Twenty-fourth dynasty | |||
1st Persian Dynasty | |||
Thirty-first dynasty (Achaemenid) | 2nd Persian Dynasty | ||