Ramesses X, also known as Usermaatre Setepenre, was the tenth pharaoh of the XXe dynasty of ancient Egypt. His reign, which took place during the late New Kingdom, is often seen as a time of decline and turmoil for Egypt.
II. Historical context
Ramesses X succeeded Ramesses IX, in a context where Egypt was going through a difficult period, marked by economic, political and social problems. Internal power struggles and dwindling natural resources contributed to the weakening of the centralized power of the pharaohs.
III. The reign of Ramesses X
The reign of Ramesses X is poorly documented and remains largely obscure to historians. He is thought to have ruled for around a decade, but there is little archaeological evidence to support this. The known documents from this period mainly testify to economic problems and workers' strikes, particularly in the region of Deir el-Medina.
IV. Achievements of Ramesses X
Despite the difficulties of his reign, Ramesses X undertook a few construction projects, such as the completion of some structures initiated by his predecessors. However, due to lack of resources and political stability, these projects were likely limited in scale and scope.
V. International relations
Egypt's international relations under Ramses X were also in decline. Egypt's power on the international stage had waned, and relations with neighboring kingdoms were often strained. The loss of control over foreign territories, as well as internal economic difficulties, contributed to the weakening of Egyptian influence abroad.
VI. The end of the reign and after Ramses X
The end of Ramses X's reign is also shrouded in mystery. It is believed to have been succeeded by Ramses XI, who was the last pharaoh of the XXe dynasty. The period following the death of Ramesses X was marked by increased instability and the fragmentation of centralized power, eventually leading to the Third Intermediate Period.
The reign of Ramses X is often seen as a dark period in ancient Egyptian history, characterized by economic, political and social problems. Nonetheless, studying this period offers important insight into the challenges leaders may face when trying to maintain power and stability in a time of rapid change and mounting difficulty.
📋 LIST OF EGYPTIAN SOVEREIGNS 📋
Hotepsekhemwey / Sneferka / Nebra / ninetjer / Senedj / Noubnefer / Horus Ba / Peribsen / Sekhemib / Khasekhemwy / Neferkasokar / | |||
Djoser / Sanakht / Sekhemkhet / Spoon / Huni | |||
Sekhemre-Khutaouy Amenemhat-/Sobekhotep I/Sekhemkare Amenemhat-Senbef/Sekhemkare Amenemhat V/Ameny-Qemaou/Hotepibre Qémaou-Sa-Hornejhéritef/Ioufeni/Séânkhibrê Amény-Antef-Amenemhat (or Amenemhat VI)/Semenkarê Nebnoun/Sehotepibrê Sousekhtaouy | |||
Sekhaenre Yakbim/Nebuuserre Yaammou/Khauserre Qareh | |||
Semqen/Aper-Anat/Sakir-Har/Khyan/Apophis I/Apophis II?/Khamoudy | |||
/Sekhemre-Sementaouy Djehouty/Sekhemre-Sousertaouy Sobekhotep VIII | |||
Twenty-first dynasty | |||
Twenty-second dynasty | |||
Twenty-third dynasty | |||
Twenty-fourth dynasty | |||
1st Persian Dynasty | |||
Thirty-first dynasty (Achaemenid) | 2nd Persian Dynasty | ||