Saqqara, located in the Memphis region, is an ancient pharaonic necropolis that houses some of Egypt's earliest and most impressive funerary structures. This is where the famous Step pyramid of the pharaoh Djoser, built by the architect Imhotep, which marks an important stage in the architectural evolution of the pyramids.
History and background
The Saqqara Necropolis served as the burial place for pharaohs and high dignitaries of theOld Kingdom, as well as for certain subsequent periods. This archaeological site bears witness to the funerary traditions and religious beliefs that evolved over centuries in ancient Egypt.
Notable monuments in Saqqara
- Step Pyramid of King Djoser : The Step Pyramid, built for the king Djoser of the Third Dynasty, is the most emblematic monument of Saqqara. Designed by the architect Imhotep, this pyramid is considered to be one of the first examples of monumental stone construction and represents an important step in the evolution of pyramid architecture.
- mastabas : Saqqara is also home to many mastabas, rectangular tombs made of mud bricks or stone, which were used to bury high dignitaries and members of the royal family before the appearance of the pyramids.
- Serapeum : The Serapeum is an underground funerary complex dedicated to the cult of the god Apis, the sacred bull. It houses the tombs of several Apis bulls, which were believed to be manifestations of the god Ptah.
Art and decoration of tombs
The tombs of Saqqara are adorned with reliefs and wall paintings which depict scenes from daily life, religious rituals and funerary offerings. These works of art offer a unique insight into the burial practices and religious beliefs of the ancient Egyptians, as well as their artistic refinement.
Visit the Saqqara necropolis
The Saqqara Necropolis is a must-see site for history and archeology buffs, offering a unique insight into ancient Egyptian burial practices and religious beliefs. To fully enjoy your visit, it is recommended that you take a guide or take part in an organized visit, in order to better understand the historical context and the meaning of the monuments and works of art present on the site.
Average temperatures and climate
Month | (° C) | (° F) | Weather | Climate |
---|---|---|---|---|
January | 13 | 55 | ☀️ | Sec |
February | 15 | 59 | ☀️ | Sec |
Mars | 18 | 64 | ☀️ | Sec |
April | 22 | 72 | ☀️ | Sec |
May | 26 | 79 | ☀️ | Sec |
June | 29 | 84 | ☀️ | Sec |
July | 31 | 88 | ☀️ | Sec |
August | 31 | 88 | ☀️ | Sec |
September | 28 | 82 | ☀️ | Sec |
October | 25 | 77 | ☀️ | Sec |
November | 20 | 68 | ☀️ | Sec |
December | 15 | 59 | ☀️ | Sec |
Schedules and info
Opening hours: The Saqqara Necropolis is generally open daily from 8:00 a.m. to 17:00 p.m.
Entrance fee: EGP 180 for adults and EGP 90 for students.
Average price for a guide: 300 to 500 EGP, depending on the duration and the services included.
Other sites to visit
Philae |
Edfu |