Semerkhet is a pharaoh of the XNUMXst dynasty of ancient Egypt. Although little is known about his reign, archaeological discoveries and the work of Egyptologists have made it possible to gather certain information about this sovereign and his period.
Reign of Semerkhet
Duration and context
Semerkhet's reign lasted about 8,5 years. He succeeded Adjib and was replaced by Pharaoh Qâ. As with other Pharaohs of the First Dynasty, information on specific events during his reign is limited, but it is possible to draw some conclusions about the political and cultural aspects of this period.
Construction projects and religious activities
Despite the brevity of his reign, Semerkhet seems to have undertaken several construction projects, notably at Abydos et Saqqara. At Abydos, his tomb was built close to those of other Pharaohs of the First Dynasty. At Saqqara, a number of mastabas (funerary monuments) have been attributed to his reign, indicating significant building activity.
Religious activities were also a key part of Semerkhet's reign. It is likely that he participated in various rituals and ceremonies to honor the Egyptian gods and ensure the prosperity of his kingdom.
Archaeological discoveries
The tomb of Semerkhet
Semerkhet's tomb at Abydos, known as Tomb U, was discovered by British Egyptologist Flinders Petrie. The tomb contained various grave goods, including pottery, tools and jewelry. Although the tomb was looted in antiquity, these remaining objects offer insight into the life and beliefs of the time.
Inscriptions and objects
Inscriptions on objects found in the tomb of Semerkhet and other archaeological sites provide insight into his reign. For example, ivory seals bearing his name have been discovered, as well as inscriptions referring to specific events and offerings to the gods.
Archaeologists and research
Flinders Petrie played a major role in the discovery of Semerkhet's tomb and the study of associated artifacts and inscriptions. Other Egyptologists and archaeologists have also contributed to the study of his reign, particularly by examining archaeological artifacts and sites related to this period.
📋 LIST OF EGYPTIAN SOVEREIGNS 📋
Hotepsekhemwey / Sneferka / Nebra / ninetjer / Senedj / Noubnefer / Horus Ba / Peribsen / Sekhemib / Khasekhemwy / Neferkasokar / | |||
Djoser / Sanakht / Sekhemkhet / Spoon / Huni | |||
Sekhemre-Khutaouy Amenemhat-/Sobekhotep I/Sekhemkare Amenemhat-Senbef/Sekhemkare Amenemhat V/Ameny-Qemaou/Hotepibre Qémaou-Sa-Hornejhéritef/Ioufeni/Séânkhibrê Amény-Antef-Amenemhat (or Amenemhat VI)/Semenkarê Nebnoun/Sehotepibrê Sousekhtaouy | |||
Sekhaenre Yakbim/Nebuuserre Yaammou/Khauserre Qareh | |||
Semqen/Aper-Anat/Sakir-Har/Khyan/Apophis I/Apophis II?/Khamoudy | |||
/Sekhemre-Sementaouy Djehouty/Sekhemre-Sousertaouy Sobekhotep VIII | |||
Twenty-first dynasty | |||
Twenty-second dynasty | |||
Twenty-third dynasty | |||
Twenty-fourth dynasty | |||
1st Persian Dynasty | |||
Thirty-first dynasty (Achaemenid) | 2nd Persian Dynasty | ||