Tanoutamon, also known as Tantamani, was the last pharaoh of the XXV Dynasty of Egypt who reigned in the XNUMXth century BC Descended from the royal family of Kush, located in the south of present-day Egypt, Tanoutamon inherited a kingdom weakened by the conflicts with Assyria and tried to restore the greatness of Egypt.
Accession to the throne
After the death of Taharqa, Tanutamon ascended the throne as King of Kush and claimed the title of Pharaoh of Egypt. His reign was marked by efforts to unify Egypt and Nubia and to resist the growing influence of Assyria in the region.
Fight against Assyria
Tanutamon led military campaigns against the Assyrians, who had invaded and occupied part of Egypt. He succeeded in retaking Memphis from the hands of the Assyrians and extending his control over part of the Nile delta. However, this victory was short-lived, as the Assyrians, led by King Ashurbanipal, launched a counteroffensive and recaptured Memphis.
Cultural Contributions
Despite the challenges Tanoutamon faced, his reign was also marked by cultural and artistic achievements. He supported the construction and renovation of temples and monuments, such as the Temple of Amun at Gebel Barkal and the Chapel ofAmun à Karnak. These projects have helped preserve Egypt's cultural and religious heritage.
Religion under Tanutamon
As pharaoh, Tanoutamon continued to support the cult ofAmun, the chief god of Egypt. He worked to strengthen the role of the priests of Amun and to maintain the religious traditions of Egypt, despite external pressures and political challenges.
The end of the reign of Tanutamon
After his defeat by the Assyrians, Tanoutamon was forced to retreat to Nubia, where he continued to rule as King of Kush. Egyptian power then weakened, and the XXVth Dynasty came to an end, paving the way for the XXVIth Dynasty and the Saite period.
📋 LIST OF EGYPTIAN SOVEREIGNS 📋
Hotepsekhemwey / Sneferka / Nebra / ninetjer / Senedj / Noubnefer / Horus Ba / Peribsen / Sekhemib / Khasekhemwy / Neferkasokar / | |||
Djoser / Sanakht / Sekhemkhet / Spoon / Huni | |||
Sekhemre-Khutaouy Amenemhat-/Sobekhotep I/Sekhemkare Amenemhat-Senbef/Sekhemkare Amenemhat V/Ameny-Qemaou/Hotepibre Qémaou-Sa-Hornejhéritef/Ioufeni/Séânkhibrê Amény-Antef-Amenemhat (or Amenemhat VI)/Semenkarê Nebnoun/Sehotepibrê Sousekhtaouy | |||
Sekhaenre Yakbim/Nebuuserre Yaammou/Khauserre Qareh | |||
Semqen/Aper-Anat/Sakir-Har/Khyan/Apophis I/Apophis II?/Khamoudy | |||
/Sekhemre-Sementaouy Djehouty/Sekhemre-Sousertaouy Sobekhotep VIII | |||
Twenty-first dynasty | |||
Twenty-second dynasty | |||
Twenty-third dynasty | |||
Twenty-fourth dynasty | |||
1st Persian Dynasty | |||
Thirty-first dynasty (Achaemenid) | 2nd Persian Dynasty | ||