The Red Pyramid, located in Dahshur, is an outstanding example of the architecture and ingenuity of the builders of ancient Egypt. Erected by the pharaoh Snefrou, founder of the 4th dynasty, this majestic structure illustrates the evolution of construction techniques and the importance of these monuments in Egyptian culture.
The architecture and construction of the Red Pyramid
The dimensions and characteristics of the pyramid
With an original height of 105 meters and a base of 220 meters across, the Red Pyramid is the third largest pyramid in Egypt, after those of Cheops and Chephren. Its gentle and regular slope, at an angle of 43 degrees, gives it a slender and harmonious silhouette, testifying to the evolution of architectural techniques.
Construction techniques and materials used
The Red Pyramid was built using limestone blocks from local quarries. Egyptian engineers also employed advanced construction methods for the time, particularly for transporting and placing the massive blocks. These techniques made it possible to create a building of great precision, with mortar joints of remarkable finesse.
The mysteries and discoveries around the Red Pyramid
Burial chambers and corridors
The Red Pyramid houses a complex of burial chambers and underground corridors, intended to accommodate the pharaoh Snefrou and his wife. These spaces are characterized by their imposing size and their ingenious architectural design, testifying to the know-how of the Egyptian builders.
Archaeological digs and finds
Archaeological excavations have been carried out around the Red Pyramid, bringing to light precious objects and inscriptions that provide information on the life, beliefs and funerary practices of the time. Among these discoveries, there are fragments of statues, stone vases and elements of funerary furniture.
The cultural and historical significance of the Red Pyramid
A symbol of pharaonic power and prosperity
The Red Pyramid represents a strong symbol of the power and prosperity of ancient Egypt. Indeed, the construction of such monuments required considerable organization and resources, testifying to the grandeur and wealth of the time.
An example of architectural evolution
The Red Pyramid is also a major example of the architectural evolution of the Egyptian pyramids. Its form and its harmonious proportions illustrate the technical advances and innovations of the engineers and architects of the time, who knew how to master the art of monumental construction.
The preservation and enhancement of the Red Pyramid
Conservation and restoration efforts
The preservation of the Red Pyramid is essential to guarantee the durability of this unique historical monument. Conservation and restoration efforts have been undertaken to stabilize the structure, prevent damage from weathering and erosion, and facilitate access to the site for researchers and visitors.
The importance of tourism and awareness
The Red Pyramid is a major tourist site in Egypt, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to admire this masterpiece of ancient architecture. Guided tours, exhibitions and educational activities help raise public awareness of the importance of preserving and enhancing this cultural and historical heritage.
Average temperatures and climate
Month | (° C) | (° F) | Weather | Climate |
---|---|---|---|---|
January | 14 | 57 | ☀️ | Sec |
February | 15 | 59 | ☀️ | Sec |
Mars | 18 | 64 | ☀️ | Sec |
April | 22 | 72 | ☀️ | Sec |
May | 26 | 79 | ☀️ | Sec |
June | 29 | 84 | ☀️ | Sec |
July | 30 | 86 | ☀️ | Sec |
August | 30 | 86 | ☀️ | Sec |
September | 28 | 82 | ☀️ | Sec |
October | 24 | 75 | ☀️ | Sec |
November | 19 | 66 | ☀️ | Sec |
December | 15 | 59 | ☀️ | Sec |
Schedules and info
Opening hours: 08h00 – 17h00
Entrance fee: 60 EGP
Average price for a guide: 200 EGP