The Pyramid of Khoui, attributed to Pharaoh Khoui of the XNUMXth dynasty of Egypt, is located on the site of Saqqara, not far from the famous Step Pyramid of Djoser. Built around 2345-2181 BC. J.-C., this pyramid, although less known, offers an important insight into the evolution of funerary architecture and the political changes that marked the end of theOld Kingdom.
The evolution of Egyptian funerary architecture
The structure of the Pyramid of Khoui
The Pyramid of Khoui is characterized by more modest dimensions than those of the great pyramids of Giza. Estimated at around 52 meters per side and 45 meters high, it testifies to an evolution in Egyptian funerary architecture, with a reduced size and a less elaborate construction. The pyramid is now in ruins, but archaeological research and excavations have uncovered valuable architectural elements and inscriptions.
interior decoration
The interior of the Pyramid of Khoui features wall decorations and hieroglyphic inscriptions that provide information on the religious beliefs and funerary rituals of the time. These inscriptions, although less numerous than those found in the pyramids of the pharaohs of the XNUMXth and XNUMXth dynasty, nevertheless testify to the importance placed on funerary worship and life after death.
The decentralization of power at the end of the Old Kingdom
Khoui's reign and political changes
Khoui's reign coincided with a period of decentralization of power and political fragility in Egypt. The governors of provinces, called nomarchs, acquired increasing influence, thus weakening the authority of the pharaoh. This situation led to a decrease in the resources devoted to the construction of funerary monuments, as evidenced by the more modest size of the Pyramid of Khoui.
The consequences on funerary architecture
The decentralization of power also influenced Egyptian funerary architecture. The pyramids built at the end of the Old Kingdom, like that of Khoui, are generally less elaborate and smaller than those of the XNUMXth and XNUMXth dynasty. This development bears witness to the social and political changes that marked this period of Egyptian history.
Archaeological excavations and study of the Pyramid of Khoui
Archaeological excavations carried out on the site of Saqqara have brought to light artefacts and architectural elements linked to the Pyramid of Khoui. These finds offered valuable insight into the life and reign of Khoui, as well as the funerary and religious practices of the time. Notable finds include fragments of wall decorations, hieroglyphic inscriptions and ritual objects that testify to the importance given to funeral ceremonies and the afterlife in Egyptian society.
The legacy of the Pyramid of Khoui and its importance for Egyptian history
The Pyramid of Khoui, although less known and in ruins, remains a significant monument in Egyptian history. It illustrates the evolution of funerary architecture at the end of the Old Kingdom and bears witness to the political and social changes that marked this period. The study of the Pyramid of Khoui and the artifacts discovered during archaeological excavations provides a better understanding of the life and reign of Khoui, as well as the beliefs and practices of the Sixth Dynasty of Egypt.
Average temperatures and climate
Month | ° C | ° F | Weather | Climate |
---|---|---|---|---|
January | 14 | 57 | ☀️ | Sec |
February | 15 | 59 | ☀️ | Sec |
Mars | 18 | 64 | ☀️ | Sec |
April | 22 | 72 | ☀️ | Sec |
May | 25 | 77 | ☀️ | Sec |
June | 28 | 82 | ☀️ | Sec |
July | 30 | 86 | ☀️ | Sec |
August | 30 | 86 | ☀️ | Sec |
September | 28 | 82 | ☀️ | Sec |
October | 24 | 75 | ☀️ | Sec |
November | 20 | 68 | ☀️ | Sec |
December | 16 | 61 | ☀️ | Sec |
Schedules and info
Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. – 17:00 p.m. (all year) Entrance fee: EGP 60 (general rate); 30 EGP (reduced rate for students)
Average price of a guide: 300 to 500 EGP
Other pyramids
List of Egyptian Pyramids |
Lower Egypt |
Upper Egypt |