The Pyramid of Pepi I is located at Saqqara, an ancient Egyptian necropolis, near the ancient capital of Memphis. It was built for the pharaoh Pepi I, who reigned during the Sixth Dynasty around 2332 to 2283 BC. This pyramid perfectly illustrates the refinement and power of the pharaohs of this period.
Architectural features of the pyramid
The Pyramid of Pepi I is a step pyramid, typical of the funerary architecture of the time. It has harmonious proportions and is made of quality materials, such as limestone and granite. The original height of the pyramid was approximately 52,5 meters, with a square base measuring 78,75 meters on a side.
The funerary complex of Pepi I
The mortuary temple and its elements
The funerary complex surrounding the pyramid of Pepi I includes a mortuary temple, which served as a place of worship for the deceased pharaoh and where the offerings intended to ensure his survival in the afterlife were deposited. This temple was composed of several elements, including a colonnaded courtyard, stores for offerings, and a chapel for the worship of the deceased pharaoh.
Other architectural elements of the complex
In addition to the mortuary temple, the funerary complex of Pepi I also houses other architectural elements, such as a valley temple, a causeway connecting the two temples, and secondary tombs for members of the royal family and dignitaries. These elements bear witness to the richness and complexity of ancient Egyptian civilization.
The Pyramid Texts and Their Significance
The pyramid of Pepi I is also famous for the texts of the pyramids which are engraved on its internal walls. These texts, composed of magic formulas and prayers, were intended to protect the pharaoh and ensure him eternal life in the afterlife. The texts of the pyramids of Pepi I represent a valuable source of information on the religion, culture and beliefs of ancient Egypt.
Average temperatures and climate
Month |
Temperature in ° C | Temperature in °F | Weather | Climate |
---|---|---|---|---|
January | 14 | 57 | ☀️ | Sec |
February | 15 | 59 | ☀️ | Sec |
Mars | 18 | 64 | ☀️ | Sec |
April | 22 | 72 | ☀️ | Sec |
May | 26 | 79 | ☀️ | Sec |
June | 29 | 84 | ☀️ | Sec |
July | 32 | 90 | ☀️ | Sec |
August | 32 | 90 | ☀️ | Sec |
September | 29 | 84 | ☀️ | Sec |
October | 26 | 79 | ☀️ | Sec |
November | 20 | 68 | ☀️ | Sec |
December | 16 | 61 | ☀️ | Sec |
Schedules and info
Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. – 17:00 p.m. (Sunday to Thursday), 9:00 a.m. – 15:00 p.m. (Friday and Saturday)
Entrance fee: 50 EGP (Egyptian Pounds)
Average price for a guide: 300 EGP