Xerxes II was a king of the Achaemenid Empire, who reigned briefly in 424 BC before being assassinated by his half-brother Sogdianos. Due to the short duration of his reign, Xerxes II's impact on Egypt was limited.
Historical context
The reign of Xerxes II was marked by political unrest and internal conflicts within the Achaemenid Empire. Before his death, his father Artaxerxes I managed to maintain some stability in Egypt thanks to its policy of appeasement. However, tensions between the Persians and Egyptians persisted.
Brief reign and instability
Due to the shortness of his reign, Xerxes II did not have the opportunity to have a significant impact on Egypt. His assassination by Sogdianos resulted in a period of instability and conflict for the Persian throne. This situation may have weakened the central authority of the Achaemenid Empire, including in Egypt, and may have contributed to creating a favorable climate for later revolts.
Consequences for Egypt
Despite the absence of a direct impact of Xerxes II on Egypt, the political unrest that marked his reign and his death may have had repercussions on the situation in Egypt. The weakening of the central authority of the Achaemenid Empire and the rise of disputes over the throne may have favored the emergence of independence movements and rebellions in Egypt.
📋 LIST OF EGYPTIAN SOVEREIGNS 📋
Hotepsekhemwey / Sneferka / Nebra / ninetjer / Senedj / Noubnefer / Horus Ba / Peribsen / Sekhemib / Khasekhemwy / Neferkasokar / | |||
Djoser / Sanakht / Sekhemkhet / Spoon / Huni | |||
Sekhemre-Khutaouy Amenemhat-/Sobekhotep I/Sekhemkare Amenemhat-Senbef/Sekhemkare Amenemhat V/Ameny-Qemaou/Hotepibre Qémaou-Sa-Hornejhéritef/Ioufeni/Séânkhibrê Amény-Antef-Amenemhat (or Amenemhat VI)/Semenkarê Nebnoun/Sehotepibrê Sousekhtaouy | |||
Sekhaenre Yakbim/Nebuuserre Yaammou/Khauserre Qareh | |||
Semqen/Aper-Anat/Sakir-Har/Khyan/Apophis I/Apophis II?/Khamoudy | |||
/Sekhemre-Sementaouy Djehouty/Sekhemre-Sousertaouy Sobekhotep VIII | |||
Twenty-first dynasty | |||
Twenty-second dynasty | |||
Twenty-third dynasty | |||
Twenty-fourth dynasty | |||
1st Persian Dynasty | |||
Thirty-first dynasty (Achaemenid) | 2nd Persian Dynasty | ||