Khonsu (also spelled Khonsu, Khons or Khonsoum) is an Egyptian deity who was worshiped during the Pharaonic era. He was considered the god of the moon, protection, healing and regeneration. Its name means "traveler", "wanderer" or "itinerant", because the moon is considered to move in the sky.
The moon god was often depicted as a falcon-headed man or as a young boy wearing an ankh cross and moon crown. He was also depicted in the form of a ram, due to his connection with regeneration and growth.
The latter was venerated throughout ancient Egypt, but his cult was particularly important in the city of Thebes, where he was considered the son ofAmun as well as mout. In this city, Khonsu had his own temple, the Temple of Khonsu, which was located in the temple complex of Karnak. This famous temple was built under the XVIIIe dynasty and was enlarged by many later pharaohs.
Khonsu's role in Egyptian mythology was often linked to healing and regeneration. He was considered a divine healer and was often involved in healing ceremonies that took place in temples. He was also associated with the protection of children, especially newborns, and it was believed that his blessing could ensure the growth and prosperity of children.
Khonsu was also considered a god of magic and divination. It was believed that the priests of Khonsu were able to predict the future and cast spells to protect people from disease and evil spirits.
Over time, the worship of Khonsu evolved and was assimilated with other Egyptian gods. For example, during the Ramesside period, Khonsu was often depicted alongside the gods Horus et Thot, thus forming a divine triad associated with healing, wisdom and protection.
Ultimately, Khonsu was an important deity in Egyptian mythology, symbolizing the moon, regeneration, healing, and protection. Its veneration spanned thousands of years, reflecting the moon's continued importance in Egyptian culture and religion.
His story in pictures
Other deities than the god Khonsu