The Pyramids of Giza, located on the outskirts of modern Cairo, are among the most iconic and best preserved structures of ancient Egypt. These imposing structures have fascinated archaeologists, historians and the general public for centuries, and they continue to be the focus of many studies and debates. The objective of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview of the Pyramids of Giza, exploring their historical, architectural, and cultural aspects, as well as the mysteries they continue to carry within them. The Development of the Plans: The Design of the Pyramids of Giza The architectural genius of the Pyramids…
Author: Marcus Parve
Perched on a small peninsula in the picturesque port city of Alexandria, the Citadel of Qaitbay is a shining example of Islamic military architecture. From its dominant position, it watches over the Mediterranean, like a silent guardian of Egyptian waters. From Lighthouse to Fortress The site of the Citadel of Qaitbay was once occupied by the legendary Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Following its destruction by an earthquake in the 1477th century, the Mamluk Sultan Qaitbay ordered the construction of a fortress on the remaining foundations in XNUMX. Since then, the citadel has played a…
The ancient dream of a universal place of knowledge is reborn with the new library of Alexandria. This ambitious cultural project, inaugurated in 2002, aims to recreate the spirit of the original library of Alexandria, which was a major center of knowledge in antiquity. Spectacular Architecture The architecture of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a modern work of art in itself. Designed by Norwegian architect Snøhetta, the cylindrical building impresses with its curved glass wall and sloping roof shaped like a solar disk. The exterior of the building is adorned with characters from every known script, symbolizing the crossroads of civilizations that the library aims to…
The wonders of ancient Egypt continue to fascinate the world, and among them, the process of mummification holds pride of place. This complex and highly spiritual practice aimed to preserve the body for the afterlife. This article will guide you through the detailed steps of mummification, a fascinating practice that has continued for millennia. What is Mummification? Mummification is a process of preserving the body, practiced by the ancient Egyptians, which helped prepare the deceased for their life after death. It was a crucial element of their religious and spiritual beliefs.…
Knowing how to ride a camel is a fascinating and invaluable skill to learn, especially for those planning to travel to desert regions where these hardy creatures are used as their primary means of transportation. Not only is the experience of riding a camel exhilarating, but it is also an authentic way to explore and experience desert culture. In this article, we will guide you through the essential steps to riding a camel in a safe and enjoyable way. Understanding Camels Before jumping on the back of a camel, it is important to understand…
Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, Alexandria was once the radiant center of scholarship where thinkers from all walks of life came together to share ideas and discoveries. Today, the city retains this mystical aura and remains a must-see for any traveler who wants to explore Egypt. A rich heritage Antiquity The history of Alexandria dates back to Antiquity. Under Ptolemy I, the city became the capital of Egypt and saw the construction of the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the Great Library of Alexandria, which served as the epicenter of…
The Nile Delta, in Arabic دلتا النيل (Delta an-Nīl) or simply الدلتا (ad-Delta), is a vast delta located in northern Egypt, where the Nile extends and flows into the Mediterranean. It is one of the largest river deltas in the world. Stretching from Alexandria in the west to Port Said in the east, it covers 240 km of Mediterranean coastline and is a rich agricultural region. From north to south, the delta extends approximately 160 km long. The Delta begins a little downstream from Cairo. The Suez Canal lies to the east of the delta and joins the lake…
The Blue Nile, known as the Abay River in Ethiopia and an-Nīl al-ʾAzraqu in Arabic, is a river whose source is Lake Tana in Ethiopia. It takes its name from the dark color of its waters, especially during the rainy season, when it carries a large amount of fertile sediment from the highlands of Ethiopia. After leaving Lake Tana, the Blue Nile flows south before entering a huge canyon 400 km long. This canyon, often compared to the Grand Canyon, represents a major barrier for communication and…
The White Nile, also known by the Arabic name “النيل الأبيض” (an-nīl al-'abyaḍ), is one of the two main tributaries of the Nile, the other being the Blue Nile. Its name comes from the clay sediment it carries, which gives its water a pale color. The White Nile is the longer of the two tributaries, rising in the mountains of Burundi or the Nyungwe forest of Rwanda, before flowing through several lakes and waterfalls in East and North Africa. II. Origins of the White Nile When we talk about the White Nile in its most…
The Nile, in Arabic النيل (Al-Nīl), is a true wonder of nature that flows through the heart of Africa. This stream of life has allowed the emergence of many civilizations, including ancient Egypt, thanks to its water which fertilizes otherwise desert lands. II. Geography and course of the Nile The Nile, the largest river in Africa and the second longest in the world after the Amazon, is a complex watercourse with an impressive length of 6 kilometers. It has its source in Burundi and crosses ten countries: Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, Democratic Republic of Congo,…