The Slice Pyramid, also known as the Bent Pyramid, is an iconic monument of ancient Egypt located in Dashur. Built during the reign of Snefrou, it bears witness to the technical and architectural advances of the XNUMXth dynasty and represents a crucial stage in the evolution of pyramidal structures.
The architecture of the sliced pyramid
The original design and changes during construction
The sliced pyramid presents a unique structure resulting from a change of plan during construction. Originally designed as a step pyramid, the pyramid has been modified to include a top that is tilted at a 43 degree angle. This modification is probably due to structural problems encountered during construction, which led the engineers to revise their plan to ensure the stability of the building.
Construction techniques and innovations
The sliced pyramid testifies to the skills and knowledge of the engineers and builders of the Pharaonic era. The construction techniques employed, such as the use of limestone blocks and mortar, as well as the installation of a ramp system to convey the materials, made it possible to erect this monumental structure and to reach a height of 105 meters.
The transition between step pyramids and smooth-faced pyramids
The evolution of Egyptian funerary architecture
The sliced pyramid is a key example of the evolution of Egyptian funerary architecture, marking the transition from step pyramids to smooth-faced pyramids. The unique structure of the pyramid, with its stepped base and sloping top, reflects the innovations and challenges faced by engineers of the time.
The influence of the sliced pyramid on later pyramids
The design and construction of the sliced pyramid had a significant impact on later pyramids, notably those at Giza. Lessons learned from the architectural challenges and innovations of the sliced pyramid enabled engineers of the time to develop and perfect construction techniques for erecting smooth-faced pyramids, such as that of Cheops.
Conclusion: The sliced pyramid, a testimony to the architectural evolution in ancient Egypt
The Sliced Pyramid is a fascinating and iconic monument of ancient Egypt, which illustrates the evolution of architectural techniques and knowledge of the builders of the pharaonic era. It bears witness to the challenges and innovations encountered by engineers, and remains an important example of the evolution of Egyptian funerary architecture. Today, the sliced pyramid attracts many scholars and history buffs, who come to admire this unique structure and learn about the technical and architectural advances of the XNUMXth Dynasty.
The funerary complex of the sliced pyramid
The funerary temple and related structures
The funerary complex surrounding the sliced pyramid includes a funerary temple, ancillary structures, and a causeway connecting the temple to the pyramid. These items offer insight into the funerary and religious practices of the time, as well as the wealth and greatness of the pharaoh. Snefrou.
Archaeological discoveries and excavations
Archaeological excavations carried out at the Dahshur site have brought to light many artifacts and architectural elements related to the sliced pyramid. These discoveries, such as fragments of wall decorations, hieroglyphic inscriptions, and ritual objects, enrich our understanding of the life and beliefs of the Egyptians of the pharaonic period.
Average temperatures and climate
Month | (° C) | (° F) | Weather | Climate |
---|---|---|---|---|
January | 14 | 57 | ☀️ | Sec |
February | 15 | 59 | ☀️ | Sec |
Mars | 19 | 66 | ☀️ | Sec |
April | 23 | 73 | ☀️ | Sec |
May | 27 | 81 | ☀️ | Sec |
June | 30 | 86 | ☀️ | Sec |
July | 32 | 90 | ☀️ | Sec |
August | 32 | 90 | ☀️ | Sec |
September | 29 | 84 | ☀️ | Sec |
October | 25 | 77 | ☀️ | Sec |
November | 20 | 68 | ☀️ | Sec |
December | 16 | 61 | ☀️ | Sec |
Schedules and info
- Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. to 17:00 p.m. (times may vary depending on the season)
- Entrance fee: 100 EGP
- Average price for a guide: 250 EGP
Other pyramids
List of Egyptian Pyramids |
Lower Egypt |
Upper Egypt |