The funerary temple of Cheops is characterized by limestone architecture, which has unfortunately been largely dismantled over the centuries for the construction of other monuments. However, archaeological excavations have made it possible to reconstruct part of its structure and organization:
- Outer courtyard: the entrance to the funerary temple was preceded by a large outer courtyard where funeral ceremonies and processions took place.
- Offering Rooms: Several rooms were devoted to offerings for the deceased pharaoh and Egyptian deities associated with the afterlife.
- Chapels: the temple also housed chapels dedicated to the gods and to the memory of the pharaoh, where the priests performed religious and funeral rites.
- The Causeway: A long cobbled causeway connected the mortuary temple to the valley and the lower temple, allowing processions to move between the different elements of the mortuary complex.
Temple art and decorations
Although little has survived over time, it is likely that the mortuary temple of Cheops was adorned with sculptures, bas-reliefs and murals depicting the pharaoh, Egyptian gods and scenes of daily life. These works of art were meant to glorify the pharaoh and ensure his prosperity and protection in the afterlife.
Archaeological excavations and discoveries
The funerary temple of Cheops has been the subject of numerous excavations and archaeological studies which have contributed to a better understanding of the organization and function of the temple. Archaeologists have also unearthed funerary objects, such as statues, amulets and items of funerary furniture, which testify to the funerary rituals and beliefs of the time.
Visit the mortuary temple of Cheops today
Although the funerary temple of Cheops Although largely in ruins, it remains a site of interest for history and archeology buffs. Guided tours allow visitors to explore the remains of the temple and learn about the history and culture of ancient Egypt.
Average temperatures and climate
Month | ° C | ° F | Weather | Climate |
---|---|---|---|---|
January | 14 | 57 | ☀️ | Sec |
February | 15 | 59 | ☀️ | Sec |
Mars | 18 | 64 | ☀️ | Sec |
April | 22 | 72 | ☀️ | Sec |
May | 26 | 79 | ☀️ | Sec |
June | 28 | 82 | ☀️ | Sec |
July | 29 | 84 | ☀️ | Sec |
August | 29 | 84 | ☀️ | Sec |
September | 28 | 82 | ☀️ | Sec |
October | 25 | 77 | ☀️ | Sec |
November | 20 | 68 | ☀️ | Sec |
December | 16 | 61 | ☀️ | Sec |
Schedules and info
Opening hours: From 8:00 a.m. to 17:00 p.m.
Entrance fee: EGP 200
Average price for a guide: 300-400 EGP.
Other pyramids
Philae |
Edfu |