Located in the historic town of Memphis, the Temple of Neith is a monument dedicated to the goddess Neith, one of the oldest and most important deities in Egyptian mythology. Recognized as the goddess of war and the hunt, as well as protector of women, Neith occupied an essential place in the Egyptian pantheon. The Temple of Neith, although less preserved than other Egyptian temples, offers a fascinating insight into the architecture and religious symbolism of the pharaonic era.
Historical background and location of the temple
Memphis, located near Cairo, was the ancient capital of Egypt during the Old Kingdom and remained a major political and cultural center throughout Egyptian history. The Temple of Neith is located in this historic city and reflects the importance of the goddess Neith in the religious life of the ancient Egyptians.
Architecture and features of the temple
Due to its state of preservation, it is difficult to determine precisely the architecture and structure of the Temple of Neith. However, some typical features of Egyptian temples can be observed, such as:
- Columns and pillars: these architectural elements were used to support the roofs and create an impressive visual effect.
- Shrines and chapels: these spaces were dedicated to the goddess Neith and other associated deities, for rituals and offerings.
- Bas-reliefs and sculptures: although most of the decorations of the temple are lost, traces of reliefs and sculptures testify to the artistic richness of the time.
The goddess Neith and her cult
Neith was a versatile and complex goddess in Egyptian mythology. She was associated with the creation of the world, war and the hunt, and was considered the protector of women and mothers. The worship of Neith dates back to the earliest Egyptian dynasties and continued throughout Egyptian history, with worship centers dedicated to the goddess in several cities, including Memphis and Sais.
Archaeological finds and site studies
The Temple of Neith has been the subject of excavation and archaeological study over the years, with scholars seeking to learn more about its history, architecture and religious significance. Restoration and conservation work on the site also contributes to preserving this precious heritage for future generations.
The state of the temple
The Temple of Neith in Memphis offers a unique insight into the importance of the goddess Neith in Egyptian mythology and the religious life of the ancient Egyptians. Although the temple is less well preserved than other Egyptian sites, it remains a fascinating testimony to the architecture and beliefs of the pharaonic era.
Average temperatures and climate
Month | (° C) | (° F) | Weather | Climate |
---|---|---|---|---|
January | 13 | 55 | ☀️ | Sec |
February | 15 | 59 | ☀️ | Sec |
Mars | 18 | 64 | ☀️ | Sec |
April | 22 | 72 | ☀️ | Sec |
May | 26 | 79 | ☀️ | Sec |
June | 29 | 84 | ☀️ | Sec |
July | 31 | 88 | ☀️ | Sec |
August | 31 | 88 | ☀️ | Sec |
September | 28 | 82 | ☀️ | Sec |
October | 25 | 77 | ☀️ | Sec |
November | 20 | 68 | ☀️ | Sec |
December | 15 | 59 | ☀️ | Sec |
Schedules and info
Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. to 17:00 p.m. (open every day)
Entrance fee: 60 EGP
Average price of a guide: 200 to 300 EGP
Other sites to visit
Philae |
Edfu |