The funerary temple ofAmenhotep III, located at Thebes, the ancient Egyptian capital, is an archaeological treasure that offers a unique insight into the life and culture of the New Kingdom era. Erected in the XNUMXth century BC, during the reign ofAmenhotep III, this temple is a striking example of the architecture and luxurious lifestyle of the pharaohs of the time.
Architecture and plan of the temple
The funerary temple ofAmenhotep III is characterized by its monumental architecture, which bears witness to the prestige and power of the pharaoh. The complex consists of several elements, such as:
- Colonnades: These imposing structures were used to support the roofs of buildings and created an impressive visual effect.
- Reception rooms: these spaces were used to welcome dignitaries and guests during official ceremonies and banquets.
- The chapels and sanctuaries: these areas were reserved for the worship of the Egyptian gods and the funerary rites of the pharaoh.
Decoration and art in the temple
The funerary temple ofAmenhotep III was richly decorated, with murals, sculptures and bas-reliefs depicting scenes of daily life, religious ceremonies and exploits of the pharaoh. These works of art offer valuable insight into the culture and aesthetics of ancient Egypt.
Temple functions
The funerary temple ofAmenhotep III performed several functions, including:
- Funeral center: it served as a place of burial and worship for the pharaoh and his family.
- Religious Center: The temple housed chapels and shrines dedicated to Egyptian gods, emphasizing the importance of religion in the lives of the pharaohs.
Archaeological finds and site studies
The funerary temple ofAmenhotep III has been the subject of numerous excavations and archaeological studies, which have made it possible to better understand the organization and function of the different spaces of the complex. This research has also shed light on the evolution of the temple over time, as well as the construction and decoration techniques employed by the ancient Egyptians.
Average temperatures and climate
Month | Temperature (°C) | Temperature (°F) | Weather | Climate |
---|---|---|---|---|
January | 15 | 59 | ☀️ | Sec |
February | 17 | 63 | ☀️ | Sec |
Mars | 22 | 72 | ☀️ | Sec |
April | 28 | 82 | ☀️ | Sec |
May | 33 | 91 | ☀️ | Sec |
June | 36 | 97 | ☀️ | Sec |
July | 37 | 99 | ☀️ | Sec |
August | 37 | 99 | ☀️ | Sec |
September | 34 | 93 | ☀️ | Sec |
October | 30 | 86 | ☀️ | Sec |
November | 24 | 75 | ☀️ | Sec |
December | 18 | 64 | ☀️ | Sec |
Schedules and info
Opening hours: 6 a.m. to 17 p.m. in winter and 6 a.m. to 18 p.m. in summer.
Entrance fee: EGP 80 for adults, EGP 40 for students.
Average price of a guide: 250 to 350 EGP
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