The Sphinx of Giza is one of the most iconic and mysterious structures of ancient Egypt. Located on the plateau of Giza, near Cairo, it is famous for its majestic allure and unsolved puzzles.
Dimensions and architecture
The Sphinx is approximately 73 meters long, 19 meters wide and 20 meters high, making it the largest monolithic statue in the world. His human head bears the features of a pharaoh, symbolizing royalty and wisdom, while his lion body represents strength and power. The head faces east, towards sunrise, reflecting the importance of the sun in ancient Egyptian religion.
Mysteries and controversies
The Sphinx of Giza is shrouded in mystery and controversy, especially regarding its construction, age and purpose. Some scholars have suggested that the Sphinx may be much older than believed today.
The latter could have been built thousands of years before the 4th dynasty. Others have speculated about the presence of hidden chambers or secret passages inside the Sphinx, although these theories have not been confirmed.
Deterioration and preservation
Over the centuries, the Sphinx of Giza has suffered significant deterioration due to natural erosion, weathering and human activity. The statue has lost its nose and part of its beard, and many conservation and restoration efforts have been undertaken to preserve this priceless heritage. Restoration work continues today, to protect the Sphinx for future generations.
Cultural and touristic importance
The Sphinx of Giza is an iconic symbol of ancient Egypt and a major tourist attraction. Every year, millions of visitors from all over the world come to admire this monumental structure and the nearby pyramids.
The Sphinx continues to fascinate scholars, historians and history buffs, providing valuable insight into the culture, art and spirituality of ancient Egypt.
Average temperatures and climate
Month | ° C | ° F | Weather | Climate |
---|---|---|---|---|
January | 14 | 57 | ☀️ | Sec |
February | 15 | 59 | ☀️ | Sec |
Mars | 18 | 64 | ☀️ | Sec |
April | 22 | 72 | ☀️ | Sec |
May | 26 | 79 | ☀️ | Sec |
June | 28 | 82 | ☀️ | Sec |
July | 29 | 84 | ☀️ | Sec |
August | 29 | 84 | ☀️ | Sec |
September | 28 | 82 | ☀️ | Sec |
October | 25 | 77 | ☀️ | Sec |
November | 20 | 68 | ☀️ | Sec |
December | 16 | 61 | ☀️ | Sec |
Schedules and info
Opening hours: From 8:00 a.m. to 17:00 p.m.
Entrance fee: 200 EGP
Average price for a guide: 300-400 EGP.
Other pyramids
Philae |
Edfu |