The Temple of Ramses II at Abydos is dedicated to Pharaoh Ramses II of the XIXth dynasty, who reigned around 1279 to 1213 BC. J.-C. Abydos, located in Upper Egypt, is a major archaeological site of ancient Egypt, rich in temples and royal burials. Although less famous than the nearby Temple of Seti I, the Temple of Ramses II bears witness to the greatness of this ruler and his importance in Egyptian history.
Architecture and artistic elements of the Temple of Ramses II
Columns and hypostyle halls
The Temple of Ramses II at Abydos is an outstanding example of Ramesside period art and architecture. It is characterized by its imposing columns and its hypostyle halls, which were intended to support the massive structure of the temple and to create a sacred space for religious ceremonies.
Finely engraved bas-reliefs
The walls of the temple of Ramses II are decorated with finely engraved bas-reliefs, which represent the pharaoh and the Egyptian gods, as well as scenes of battles and religious ceremonies. These bas-reliefs offer a fascinating insight into the life and reign of Ramesses II, as well as the culture and religion of ancient Egypt.
Religious and cultural significance of the temple
The temple of Ramses II in Abydos was an important center of worship for the Egyptian pharaoh and gods, especially Osiris, the god of death and resurrection. The temple served as both a place of worship for the pharaoh and a sanctuary for the gods, and housed statues, offerings and sacred inscriptions.
Average temperatures and climate
Month | (° C) | (° F) | Weather | Climate |
---|---|---|---|---|
January | 14 | 57 | ☀️ | Sec |
February | 15 | 59 | ☀️ | Sec |
Mars | 19 | 66 | ☀️ | Sec |
April | 23 | 73 | ☀️ | Sec |
May | 27 | 81 | ☀️ | Sec |
June | 30 | 86 | ☀️ | Sec |
July | 32 | 90 | ☀️ | Sec |
August | 32 | 90 | ☀️ | Sec |
September | 29 | 84 | ☀️ | Sec |
October | 25 | 77 | ☀️ | Sec |
November | 20 | 68 | ☀️ | Sec |
December | 16 | 61 | ☀️ | Sec |
Schedules and info
- Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. to 17:00 p.m. (times may vary depending on the season)
- Entrance fee: 100 EGP (combined with entrance to the Temple of Seti I)
- Average price for a guide: 150-250 EGP
Other temples and archaeological sites
Philae |
Edfu |