The Temple of Maât, within the Karnak complex, is a historic site dedicated to the goddess Maat, who embodies order, justice and balance in Egyptian mythology. This temple stands out for its particular structure and its symbolic importance for ancient Egypt. The remains of the Temple of Maat reveal carefully planned architecture and significant inscriptions, allowing visitors to better understand the religious beliefs and practices of the time.
Architecture and characteristics of the Temple of Maat
The Temple of Maât presents a unique architecture, with several distinctive elements, such as:
- The hypostyle hall: this vast hall supported by massive columns was a central space in the temple, where ceremonies and rituals in honor of Ma'at took place.
- The decorated pillars: the pillars of the temple were decorated with reliefs and inscriptions dedicated to Maat, testifying to the importance given to the goddess in Egyptian religion.
- The annex chapels: several secondary chapels dedicated to other deities were built around the main temple, reflecting the complexity of the Egyptian pantheon.
The cult of Ma'at and its role in Egyptian religion
The goddess Maat played a central role in Egyptian mythology, embodying cosmic order, justice and balance. She was venerated by the pharaohs, who considered themselves the guarantors of “Maât” and had to preserve the balance of the world. The Temple of Ma'at was a place of worship where priests and worshipers paid homage to the goddess and performed rituals to maintain universal harmony.
Archaeological excavations and state of conservation of the Temple of Maât
Although the Temple of Ma'at is partly in ruins, archaeological excavations have brought to light important remains, such as fragments of pillars, inscriptions and decorative elements. These finds offer valuable insight into the architecture, art, and religious beliefs of ancient Egypt. However, the conservation and restoration of the temple remains a challenge for researchers and Egyptian authorities.
Average temperatures and climate
Month | ° C | ° F | Weather | Climate |
---|---|---|---|---|
January | 15 | 59 | ☀️ | Sec |
February | 17 | 63 | ☀️ | Sec |
Mars | 20 | 68 | ☀️ | Sec |
April | 25 | 77 | ☀️ | Sec |
May | 30 | 86 | ☀️ | Sec |
June | 32 | 90 | ☀️ | Sec |
July | 33 | 91 | ☀️ | Sec |
August | 33 | 91 | ☀️ | Sec |
September | 31 | 88 | ☀️ | Sec |
October | 28 | 82 | ☀️ | Sec |
November | 22 | 72 | ☀️ | Sec |
December | 17 | 63 | ☀️ | Sec |
Schedules and info
Opening hours: 6:00 a.m. to 17:00 p.m. each day.
Entrance fee: EGP 200 for adults.
Average price for a guide: 300-400 EGP.
Other landmarks
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Edfu |