Kakai, also known as Neferirkare, was a Fifth Dynasty Egyptian pharaoh who reigned from around 2475 to 2455 BC. J.-C. Kakaï is a remarkable sovereign for his contribution to the solar cult and the architectural developments of his time.
Kakai's Reign
Kakai, or Neferirkare, is the third king of the fifth dynasty, succeeding Sahoure. He is probably the son of Sahourê and Queen Meretnebty. Kakai married Queen Khentkaous II, with whom he had at least two children, including future pharaohs Neferefre and Nyuserre.
Architectural Contributions
The Kakai burial complex, located at Abusir, is one of the most significant sites of the Fifth Dynasty. Its pyramid, although partially completed, testifies to the evolution of pyramidal architecture at that time. The complex also includes a funerary temple and a solar temple.
The solar temple of Kakaï, called “Satisfying the souls of Ra”, underlines the importance given to solar worship during his reign. This solar temple has architectural elements similar to those of the solar temple of Sahourê, such as colonnades and statues.
Economic and cultural activities
Kakai's reign was marked by trading activities and expeditions to neighboring regions, such as Sinai and the Land of Punt. These expeditions were intended to obtain valuable resources and strengthen international relations.
The Egyptian administration also saw developments during the reign of Kakai, with the appearance of new administrative burdens and the construction of new facilities for civil servants.
Kakai, also known as Neferirkare, was an important pharaoh of Egypt's Fifth Dynasty, contributing to the development of sun worship and the economic prosperity of Egypt. His funerary complex at Abusir bears witness to the evolution of pyramidal architecture and offers an insight into the achievements of this ruler.
📋 LIST OF EGYPTIAN SOVEREIGNS 📋
Hotepsekhemwey / Sneferka / Nebra / ninetjer / Senedj / Noubnefer / Horus Ba / Peribsen / Sekhemib / Khasekhemwy / Neferkasokar / | |||
Djoser / Sanakht / Sekhemkhet / Spoon / Huni | |||
Sekhemre-Khutaouy Amenemhat-/Sobekhotep I/Sekhemkare Amenemhat-Senbef/Sekhemkare Amenemhat V/Ameny-Qemaou/Hotepibre Qémaou-Sa-Hornejhéritef/Ioufeni/Séânkhibrê Amény-Antef-Amenemhat (or Amenemhat VI)/Semenkarê Nebnoun/Sehotepibrê Sousekhtaouy | |||
Sekhaenre Yakbim/Nebuuserre Yaammou/Khauserre Qareh | |||
Semqen/Aper-Anat/Sakir-Har/Khyan/Apophis I/Apophis II?/Khamoudy | |||
/Sekhemre-Sementaouy Djehouty/Sekhemre-Sousertaouy Sobekhotep VIII | |||
Twenty-first dynasty | |||
Twenty-second dynasty | |||
Twenty-third dynasty | |||
Twenty-fourth dynasty | |||
1st Persian Dynasty | |||
Thirty-first dynasty (Achaemenid) | 2nd Persian Dynasty | ||